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Skin hyperpigmentation occurs when areas of the skin become noticeably darker and is caused by an excessive production of melanin. Hyperpigmentation often displays as melasma, age spots, dark scars in general and even acne scars. They can appear anywhere on the body, including the hands and legs, but are usually seen on the face.
Women who are pregnant or taking birth control pills often develop melasma due to increased levels of estrogen; thus giving it the nickname of the ‘mask of pregnancy’. Once the estrogen levels drop the melasma will usually clear up on its own. However, the other forms of hyperpigmentation can be much more difficult to cure and the resulting marks can be very difficult to remove.
While this condition can affect any skin type, it is seen most often in darker skin tones; especially with people of African or South Asian descent. Skin lightening creams, microdermabrasion and laser skin lightening are all treatments currently used to treat hyperpigmentation. Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays also contributes to hyperpigmentation. This means that everyone should wear sunblock daily, including those people who don’t typically have to worry about painful sunburns. The sunscreen chosen should be at least SPF 15. You may consider checking out iS Clinical Hyperpigmentation Kit.
Skin Hyperpigmentation can also be described as a focal area or patch of darker pigmentation on any area of the skin. Special cells in the skin called melanocytes naturally produce melanin – the pigment which your body uses to create skin and hair color. The production of melanin is under very sophisticated and tight control but is influenced by a wide variety of biological and physiological factors. When there are too many melanocytes attracted to a given area, or if they are overactive, overproduction of melanin occurs and hyperpigmentation results.
Understanding what skin hyperpigmentation is may be simple but it is far from a simple problem. A full medical history and physical examination must be the foundation for any treatment plan for hyperpigmentation problems. A working diagnosis is also extremely important for developing the best strategies. Not all hyperpigmentation is the same. Skin Hyperpigmentation can be associated with certain medical problems and conditions. Different forms of hyperpigmentation will respond better to different types of treatment. Always consult with your physician expert in cosmetic skin care.
Without question, every treatment plan will include minimizing sun exposure. Sun (UV radiation) avoidance, sun protection and sunblock will always represent the simplest and most critically important part of any plan for the treatment of hyperpigmentation.That’s because nothing stimulates melanocytes and melanin production more than UV radiation exposure. And pigment stimulation is the last thing we want when we are treating hyperpigmentation!
Resurfacing eliminates dead or dying pigmented surface skin cells (keratinocytes) allowing the less pigmented, fresher, new skin cells to be revealed at the surface. Resurfacing also stimulates cellular growth and turnover from the deeper levels of the skin, further assisting the skin in its shedding of pigmentation and the pigmented keratinocytes contributing to the hyperpigmentation. Certain types of lasers can also be used along these lines. But be careful – laser therapies can also cause skin hyperpigmentation! A series of 5 to 6 in-office chemical peels performed weekly, combined with a customized at-home regimen of topical agents can be quite helpful.
Below is a list of some currently available topical agents (brighteners, lighteners, whiteners) which are often used in the war against hyperpigmentation. You will find that many of these compounds are combined within a single product. Combinations of methods and the use of multiple ingredient topical agents seem to work better than any single mode therapy or single topical agent. However, no single agent seems to work as well on hyperpigmentation as hydroquinone does alone.
Constant sun exposure causes increased melanin production. Regardless of skin color, melanin is a natural protective skin pigment that guards it from harmful sun rays. The increased production of such is caused by frequent periods of sun exposure, causing our tone to shift from lighter to tan or even darker. For those with lighter skin tone and innately with fewer melanin amounts, they are surely more at risk for burning and skin damage. This results to skin hyperpigmentation giving us the appearance of uneven skin tone.
Premature skin aging and the development of dark spots and wrinkle aging have been long treated with traditional forms of solutions which have not been proven very effective. Those who suffer from hyper-pigmentation resort to covering up with loads of make-up instead of initially preventing and treating the issue. This wrong act does little to actually help in healing the concern. Make-up in excessive amounts can further aggravate the dilemma as it can hinder oxygen exchange for the skin cells. Also, this thought-of remedy can only highlight skin flaws, making them even more visible than without make-up at all.
It has been proven that our surroundings and daily exposure to natural environment has detrimental effects on our skin. The free radicals expectedly present in the air can be destructive and harmful altogether. As much as we cannot avoid these, treating our skin with the right products to shield and constantly heal it from these pollutants are very much helpful.
Babor White Effects Intensive Concentrate aids in the prevention of hyper-pigmentation, dark spots, and fights off free radicals. This formulation actually brightens hyper-pigmented and wrinkle aging spots, and is very much advised for all skin types. In addition, it hinders melanin production and results to a uniform and balanced skin tone all over. Vitamin E is incorporated in this Intensive Concentrate that goes deep into the skin cells to fight off free radicals.
Skin affected by hyperpigmentation is balanced and treated by Lightplex Scientific Pigment Balancer. Darkened and discolored areas are eventually diminished leaving the skin refreshed and balanced. It is widely known as a potent skin balancer as this Bioelements formulation is equipped with cosmeceutical at maximum potency to brighten skin tone. The most superficial skin layers which have been damaged are exfoliated gently because of the presence of Biobrightening extracts, and similar to Babor White Effects, melanin production is delayed and inhibited.
